Article (under TSCA PBT Rules)

Under TSCA PBT rules (40 CFR Part 751), an article is a manufactured item formed to a specific shape, with end-use function dependent on that shape, and with no commercial-purpose chemical change during use. Fluids and particles are excluded. This definition determines scope for PIP (3:1) and DecaBDE restrictions.

40 CFR § 751.403; TSCA § 3(2).

Whether a product qualifies as an article determines which prohibitions apply. The October 2024 revision clarified that articles processed for repair/maintenance are excluded where no new PBT chemical is added.

A PCB containing PIP (3:1) flame retardant qualifies as an article. Circuit boards and wire harnesses have a permanent exclusion from PIP (3:1) prohibitions.